AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON MARCH 19, 2002
REGISTRATION NO. 333-84200
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
---------------------
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
---------------------
UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
---------------------
DELAWARE 25-1897152
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
organization)
---------------------
600 GRANT STREET, PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA 15219-2800, (412) 433-1121
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
registrant's principal executive offices and agent for service)
---------------------
DAN D. SANDMAN, ESQ.,
VICE CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF LEGAL &
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
600 GRANT STREET
PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA 15219-2800
(412) 433-1121
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of agent for service)
APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO PUBLIC: From time to time
after the effective date of this Registration Statement, as determined by market
conditions.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant
to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. [ ]
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a
delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box. [X]
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant
to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list
the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under
the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. [ ] --------------------
If the delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box. [ ]
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROPOSED MAXIMUM PROPOSED
TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF AMOUNT TO BE OFFERING PRICE MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF
SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED REGISTERED(1) PER UNIT(1)(2) OFFERING PRICE(1)(3) REGISTRATION FEE
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Debt Securities(4)...........................
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Preferred Stock(5)...........................
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depositary Shares(6).........................
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Common Stock(7)..............................
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Warrants to Purchase United States Steel
Corporation Debt Securities, Preferred
Stock or Common Stock(8)...................
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Common Stock reserved for issuance upon
conversion or exchange of Debt Securities
or Preferred Stock(9)......................
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total.................................... $400,000,000 $400,000,000 $36,800
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Pursuant to General Instruction II.D to Form S-3, the amount to be
registered, proposed maximum aggregate offering price per security and
proposed maximum aggregate offering price has been omitted for each class of
securities that is registered hereby.
(2) The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per security will be
determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the
issuance of the securities registered hereunder.
(3) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant
to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act and reflects the maximum offering
price of securities issued, rather than the principal amount of securities
that may be issued at a discount. Excluding accrued interest, distributions
and dividends, if any.
(4) An indeterminate number of debt securities of United States Steel
Corporation are covered by this registration statement. Debt securities may
also be issued upon exercise of warrants to purchase debt securities that
are registered hereby.
(5) An indeterminate number of shares of preferred stock of United States Steel
Corporation are covered by this registration statement. Preferred stock may
also be issued upon exercise of warrants to purchase preferred stock that
are registered hereby.
(6) There is being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of Depositary
Shares as may be issued if United States Steel elects to offer fractional
interests in the Preferred Stock offered hereby.
(7) An indeterminate number of shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per
share, of 51黑料 are covered by this registration
statement. Common stock may also be issued upon exercise of warrants to
purchase common stock that are registered hereby.
(8) An indeterminate number of warrants, representing rights to purchase debt
securities, preferred stock or common stock of United States Steel
Corporation, each of which is registered hereby, are covered by this
registration statement.
(9) Such indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock as may be issued upon
conversion of or in exchange for any Debt Securities, Preferred Stock or
Depositary Shares that provide for such conversion or exchange are being
registered hereby. No separate consideration will be received for the Common
Stock issuable upon such conversion or exchange.
---------------------
THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL
FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION
STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME
EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SECTION 8(a), MAY
DETERMINE.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY
NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE.
PROSPECTUS
UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION
DEBT SECURITIES PREFERRED STOCK AND DEPOSITARY SHARES
[US STEEL LOGO] COMMON STOCK WARRANTS
We may issue and offer any of the following from time to CONSIDER THE RISK FACTORS LISTED ON
time: PAGE 2 OF THIS PROSPECTUS AND ANY IN
THE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT CAREFULLY.
- Unsecured debt securities.
We produce, transport and sell steel
- Shares of or interests in preferred stock. mill products, coke, taconite pellets
and coal in the United States and,
- Shares of common stock. through our subsidiary U.S. Steel
Kosice, produce and sell steel in
- Warrants to buy any of the foregoing. Central Europe.
The maximum total public offering price of all the
securities offered will not exceed $400,000,000.
We will provide specific terms of these securities in
supplements to this prospectus. You should read this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement carefully before
you invest.
We may sell these securities through underwriters, agents or directly to other
purchasers.
STOCK SYMBOL: X
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the Chicago Stock
Exchange and the Pacific Exchange.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS
PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Please refer to the prospectus supplement for more complete information. Neither
this prospectus nor any prospectus supplement is an offer to sell these
securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state
where the offer or sale is not permitted.
The date of this Prospectus is March 19, 2002.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OUR COMPANY................................................. 1
RISK FACTORS................................................ 2
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES.......................... 12
USE OF PROCEEDS............................................. 12
DESCRIPTION OF THE DEBT SECURITIES.......................... 12
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK................................ 20
DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES............................ 26
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS..................................... 29
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION........................................ 30
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION......................... 31
VALIDITY OF SECURITIES...................................... 32
EXPERTS..................................................... 32
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus or in
documents we have referred you to. We have not authorized anyone to provide you
with information that is different.
i
OUR COMPANY
We are the largest integrated steel producer in North America. Integrated
steel producers make steel from iron ore, unlike mini-mills that mostly melt
scrap to make steel products. We have a broad product mix with particular focus
on value-added products and serve customers in the automotive, appliance,
distribution and service center, industrial machinery and construction
industries. We currently have annual steel-making capability of 17.8 million
tons through our four integrated steel mills. In addition, we have a diversified
mix of assets that provide us with a varied stream of revenues.
We operate three integrated steel mills and six finishing facilities in
North America and produce, transport and sell a variety of sheet, tin, plate and
tubular products, as well as coke, iron ore and coal. We participate in several
joint ventures engaged in steel processing and finishing. We also participate in
the real estate, resource management, and engineering and consulting services
businesses. We have a significant market presence in each of our major product
areas and have long-term relationships with many of our major customers. We have
annual steel-making capability in the U.S. of 12.8 million tons through Gary
Works in Indiana, Mon Valley Works in Pennsylvania, and Fairfield Works in
Alabama. We operate finishing facilities in those three states and Ohio. We are
the largest domestic producer of seamless oil country tubular goods and one of
the two largest producers of tin mill products in North America. We produce most
of the iron ore and coke and a portion of the coal we use as raw materials in
our steel-making process.
In November 2000, we acquired U.S. Steel Kosice, s.r.o. ("51黑料K"),
headquartered in Kosice in the Slovak Republic, the largest flat-rolled producer
in Central Europe. 51黑料K has annual steel-making capability of 5.0 million tons
and produces and sells sheet, tin, tubular and specialty products, as well as
coke. The acquisition of 51黑料K has enabled us to establish a low-cost
manufacturing base in Europe and better positioned us to serve our global
customers.
Before December 31, 2001 our businesses were owned by USX Corporation. USX
had two outstanding classes of common stock: USX-Marathon Group common stock,
that was intended to reflect the performance of USX's energy business, and
USX-U. S. Steel Group common stock, that was intended to reflect the performance
of USX's steel business. On December 31, 2001, in a series of transactions that
we call the Separation, each share of USX-U. S. Steel Group common stock was
converted into the right to receive one share of our stock and USX changed its
name to Marathon Oil Corporation ("Marathon"). As a consequence of the
Separation, we became a separate publicly owned corporation.
In connection with the Separation, we entered into a series of agreements
with Marathon governing our relationship after the Separation and providing for
the allocation of tax and certain other liabilities and obligations arising from
periods prior to the Separation. These agreements include a financial matters
agreement under which we assumed obligations relating to industrial development
bonds, leases and guarantee obligations totaling approximately $692 million and
a tax matters agreement that deals with tax matters and sharing of taxes arising
prior to Separation.
51黑料 is a Delaware corporation. Our principal
offices are at 600 Grant Street, Pittsburgh PA 15219-2800 and our telephone
number is (412) 433-1121. References in this prospectus to "United States
Steel," "51黑料," "we," "us" and "our" are to 51黑料.
1
RISK FACTORS
In addition to the information contained elsewhere or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement, the following risk
factors should be carefully considered by each prospective investor.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS
OVERCAPACITY IN THE STEEL INDUSTRY MAY NEGATIVELY AFFECT OUR RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS.
There is an excess of global steel-making capacity over global consumption
of steel products. This has caused shipment and production levels for our
domestic operations to vary from year to year and quarter to quarter, affecting
our results of operations and cash flows. Many factors influence these results,
including demand in the domestic market, international currency conversion rates
and domestic and international government actions.
OUR BUSINESS IS CYCLICAL.
Demand for most of our products is cyclical in nature and sensitive to
general economic conditions. Our business supports cyclical industries such as
the automotive, appliance, construction and energy industries. As a result,
future downturns in the U.S. or European economy or any of these industries
could adversely affect our results and cash flow.
Because integrated steel producers generally have high fixed costs, reduced
volumes result in operating inefficiencies, such as those experienced in 2001.
Over the past five years, our net income has varied from a high of $452 million
in 1997 to a loss of $218 million in 2001. Future economic downturns, a stagnant
economy or currency fluctuations may adversely affect our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
WE HAVE A SUBSTANTIAL AMOUNT OF INDEBTEDNESS AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS, WHICH COULD
LIMIT OUR OPERATING FLEXIBILITY AND OTHERWISE ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR FINANCIAL
CONDITION.
As of December 31, 2001, following the Separation, we were liable for
indebtedness of approximately $1.5 billion. This does not include obligations of
Marathon for which we are contingently liable and that are not recorded on our
balance sheet. As of December 31, 2001, such obligations of Marathon were
approximately $359 million. We may incur other obligations for working capital,
refinancing of a portion of the $1.5 billion referred to above or for other
purposes. This substantial amount of indebtedness and related covenants could
limit our operating flexibility and could otherwise adversely affect our
financial condition.
Our high degree of leverage could have important consequences to you,
including the following:
- our ability to satisfy our obligations with respect to any debt
securities or preferred stock may be impaired in the future;
- it may become difficult for us to obtain additional financing for working
capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, acquisitions or
general corporate or other purposes in the future;
- a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations must be dedicated
to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness, thereby
reducing the funds available to us for other purposes;
- some of our borrowings are and are expected to be at variable rates of
interest (including borrowings under our inventory credit facility),
which will expose us to the risk of increased interest rates;
2
- the sale prices, costs of selling receivables and amounts available under
our accounts receivable program fluctuate due to factors that include the
costs of the commercial paper funding and our long-term debt ratings; and
- our substantial leverage may limit our flexibility to adjust to changing
economic or market conditions, reduce our ability to withstand
competitive pressures and make us more vulnerable to a downturn in
general economic conditions.
Indebtedness we may incur in the future may exacerbate the consequences
described above and could have other important consequences.
OUR BUSINESS REQUIRES SUBSTANTIAL DEBT SERVICE, CAPITAL INVESTMENT, OPERATING
LEASE AND MAINTENANCE EXPENDITURES THAT WE MAY BE UNABLE TO MEET.
With approximately $1.5 billion of debt as of December 31, 2001, we must
make substantial interest payments. We are also required to make payments of
$37.5 million to VSZ, a.s. in each of 2002 and 2003 in connection with our
acquisition of 51黑料K. Our operations are capital intensive. For the five-year
period ended December 31, 2001, total capital expenditures were $1.4 billion,
and we plan capital expenditures of about $300 million in 2002 not including:
(1) the 2002 payment to VSZ and (2) approximately $40 million of equipment that
we plan to lease under operating leases in accordance with our historical
practices. As of December 31, 2001, we were obligated to make aggregate lease
payments of $325 million under operating leases over the next five years. Our
business also requires substantial expenditures for routine maintenance.
We have contingent obligations consisting of indemnity obligations under
active surety bonds totaling approximately $255 million, guarantees of
approximately $32 million of indebtedness for unconsolidated entities and
commitments under take or pay arrangements of approximately $105 million. As the
general partner of the Clairton 1314B Partnership, L.P., we are obligated to
fund up to $150 million of cash shortfalls incurred by that partnership. We are
also potentially liable for approximately $359 million of Marathon's debt.
Some of our operating lease agreements may include a floating rental charge
which is associated with a variable component. Such payments are not
determinable to any degree of certainty. Recorded liabilities related to
deferred income taxes, employee benefits and other liabilities that may have an
impact on liquidity and cash flow in future periods are also not currently
determinable.
We believe our liquidity will be adequate to satisfy our obligations for
the foreseeable future, including obligations to complete currently authorized
capital spending programs. Future requirements for our business needs, including
the funding of capital expenditures, debt service for financings, and any
amounts that may ultimately be paid in connection with contingencies, are
expected to be financed by a combination of internally generated funds, proceeds
from the sale of stock, borrowings and other external financing sources.
However, there is no assurance that our business will generate sufficient
operating cash flow or that external financing sources will be available in an
amount sufficient to enable us to service or refinance our indebtedness or to
fund other liquidity needs. If there is a prolonged delay in the recovery of the
manufacturing sector of the U.S. economy, we believe we can maintain adequate
liquidity through a combination of deferral or nonessential capital spending,
sales of non-strategic assets and other cash conservation measures.
WE HAVE INCURRED OPERATING AND CASH LOSSES AND WILL HAVE FEWER SOURCES OF CASH,
INCLUDING CASH FROM MARATHON TAX SETTLEMENTS.
For the year ended December 31, 2001, we had a loss from operations of $405
million and net cash used in operating activities was $150 million excluding the
income tax settlements received from Marathon. We cannot assure you that we will
realize positive operating income or cash flows from operations in the
foreseeable future.
3
Historically, we funded our negative operating cash flow through an
increase in USX debt attributable to the U.S. Steel Group. Before the
Separation, the USX tax allocation policy required the U. S. Steel Group and the
Marathon Group to pay the other for tax benefits resulting from tax attributes
that could not be utilized by the group to which those tax attributes were
attributable on a stand-alone basis but which could be used on a consolidated,
combined or unitary basis. The net amount of cash settlements made by Marathon
to 51黑料 for prior years, subject to adjustment, was $819 million, $91 million and
$(2) million in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. These payments allowed 51黑料 to
realize the cash value of its tax benefits on a current basis. If we generate
losses or other tax attributes we can generally realize the cash value from them
only if and when we generate enough taxable income in future years to use those
tax losses or other tax attributes on a stand-alone basis. This delay in
realizing tax benefits may adversely affect our cash flow.
Because we are no longer owned by USX, we are not able to rely on USX for
financial support or benefit from a relationship with USX to obtain credit. Our
lower credit ratings have resulted in higher borrowing costs and make obtaining
necessary capital more difficult.
THE TIGHT SURETY BOND MARKET MAY ADVERSELY IMPACT OUR LIQUIDITY.
We use surety bonds to provide financial assurance for certain transactions
and business activities. The total amount of our active surety bonds currently
being used for financial assurance purposes is approximately $255 million.
Recent events have caused major changes in the surety bond market including
significant increases in surety bond premiums. This, together with our
non-investment grade credit rating, may cause us to replace some surety bonds
with other forms of financial assurance, or provide some form of collateral to
the surety bond providers in order to keep bonds in place which would have a
negative impact on our liquidity.
IMPORTS OF STEEL MAY NEGATIVELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS
Imports of steel into the United States constituted 24%, 27% and 26% of the
domestic steel market demand for 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. We believe
that steel imports into the United States involve widespread dumping and subsidy
abuses, and that the remedies provided by United States law to private litigants
are insufficient to correct these problems. Imports of steel involving dumping
and subsidy abuses depress domestic price levels, and have an adverse effect
upon our revenue and income.
The trade remedies announced by President Bush, under Section 201 of the
Trade Act of 1974, on March 5, 2002 are intended to provide protection against
imports from certain countries, but there are products and countries not covered
and imports of these exempt products or of products from these countries may
still have an adverse effect upon our revenues and income. The European Union
and certain countries have indicated their intent to challenge President Bush's
action before the World Trade Organization.
These trade remedies may also prompt foreign governments to impose tariffs
or other trade restrictions on steel products. Another possible effect of these
remedies is that steel that might otherwise be imported into the United States
may be sold into markets served by 51黑料K. Such actions or additional imports
might have an adverse effect on 51黑料K's revenue and income.
MANY OF OUR INTERNATIONAL COMPETITORS ARE LARGER AND HAVE HIGHER CREDIT RATINGS.
Based on International Iron and Steel Institute statistics, we rank as the
largest domestic integrated steel producer but, in 2000, were only the
fourteenth largest steel producer in the world. Many of our larger competitors
have investment grade credit ratings, and, because of their larger size and
superior credit ratings, we may be at a disadvantage in competing with them.
Terms of our indebtedness contain covenants that may also limit our ability to
participate in consolidations.
4
COMPETITION FROM MINI-MILL PRODUCERS HAS RESULTED IN REDUCED SELLING PRICES AND
SHIPMENT LEVELS FOR US.
Domestic integrated producers, such as 51黑料, have lost market share in
recent years to domestic mini-mill producers. Mini-mills produce steel by
melting scrap in electric furnaces. Although mini-mills generally produce a
narrower range of steel products than integrated producers, they typically enjoy
competitive advantages such as lower capital expenditures for construction of
facilities, lower raw material costs and non-unionized work forces with lower
employment costs and more flexible work rules. An increasing number of
mini-mills utilize thin slab casting technology to produce flat-rolled products.
Through the use of thin slab casting, mini-mill competitors are increasingly
able to compete directly with integrated producers of flat-rolled products,
especially hot-rolled and plate products. Depending on market conditions, the
additional production generated by flat-rolled mini-mills could have an adverse
effect on our selling prices and shipment levels.
COMPETITION FROM OTHER MATERIALS MAY NEGATIVELY AFFECT OUR RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS.
In many applications, steel competes with other materials, such as
aluminum, cement, composites, glass, plastic and wood. Additional substitutes
for steel products could adversely affect future market prices and demand for
steel products.
HIGH ENERGY COSTS ADVERSELY IMPACT OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
Our operations consume large amounts of energy and we consume significant
amounts of natural gas. Domestic natural gas prices increased from an average of
$2.27 per million BTU in 1999 to an average of $4.96 per million BTU in 2001. At
normal annual consumption levels, a $1.00 per million BTU change in domestic
natural gas prices would result in an estimated $50 million change in our annual
domestic pretax operating costs.
ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND REMEDIATION COULD RESULT IN SUBSTANTIALLY
INCREASED CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS AND OPERATING COSTS.
Our domestic businesses are subject to numerous federal, state and local
laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment. These laws
are constantly evolving and becoming increasingly stringent. The ultimate impact
of complying with existing laws and regulations is not always clearly known or
determinable because regulations under some of these laws have not yet been
promulgated or are undergoing revision. These environmental laws and
regulations, particularly the Clean Air Act, could result in substantially
increased capital, operating and compliance costs. We are also involved in a
number of environmental remediation projects at both former and present
operating locations and are involved in a number of other remedial actions under
federal and state law. Our worldwide environmental expenditures were $231
million in 2001, $230 million in 2000 and $253 million in 1999.
We believe all of our domestic steel competitors are subject to similar
environmental laws and regulations. The specific impact on each competitor may
vary, however, depending upon a number of factors, including the age and
location of operating facilities, production processes (such as a mini-mill
versus an integrated producer) and the specific products and services it
provides. To the extent that competitors, particularly foreign steel producers
and manufacturers of competitive products, are not required to undertake
equivalent costs, our competitive position could be adversely impacted.
51黑料K is subject to the laws of the Slovak Republic. The environmental laws
of the Slovak Republic generally follow the requirements of the European Union,
which are comparable to domestic standards.
OUR RETIREE EMPLOYEE HEALTH CARE AND RETIREE LIFE INSURANCE COSTS ARE HIGHER
THAN THOSE OF MANY OF OUR COMPETITORS.
We maintain defined benefit retiree health care and life insurance plans
covering substantially all domestic employees upon their retirement. Health care
benefits are provided through comprehensive hospital, surgical and major medical
benefit provisions or through health maintenance organizations, both
5
subject to various cost-sharing features. Life insurance benefits are provided
to nonunion retiree beneficiaries primarily based on employees' annual base
salary at retirement. For domestic union retirees, benefits are provided for the
most part based on fixed amounts negotiated in labor contracts with the
appropriate unions. As of December 31, 2001, United States Steel reported an
unfunded obligation for these benefit obligations in the amount of $1.8 billion.
Mini-mills, foreign competitors and many producers of products that compete with
steel provide lesser benefits to their employees and retirees and this
difference in costs could adversely impact our competitive position.
BANKRUPTCIES OF DOMESTIC COMPETITORS HAVE LOWERED THEIR OPERATING COSTS.
Since 1998, more than 30 domestic steel companies have sought protection
under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, most recently National
Steel Corporation. Many of these companies have continued to operate. Some have
reduced prices to maintain volumes and cash flow and obtained concessions from
their labor unions and suppliers. In some cases, they have even expanded and
modernized while in bankruptcy. Upon emergence from bankruptcy, these companies,
or new entities that purchase their facilities through the bankruptcy process,
may be relieved of certain environmental, retiree and other obligations. As a
result, they are able to operate with lower costs.
MANY LAWSUITS HAVE BEEN FILED AGAINST US INVOLVING ASBESTOS-RELATED INJURIES.
We have been and are a defendant in a large number of cases in which
plaintiffs allege injury resulting from exposure to asbestos. Many of these
cases involve multiple plaintiffs and most have multiple defendants. These cases
fall into three major groups: (1) claims made under federal and general maritime
law by employees of the Great Lakes or Intercoastal fleets, former operations of
United States Steel; (2) claims by persons who worked at 51黑料 facilities; and (3)
claims made by industrial workers allegedly exposed to an electrical cable
product formerly manufactured by United States Steel. It is not possible to
predict the outcome of these matters. If adversely determined, these lawsuits
could have a material adverse effect on our financial position.
OUR INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS EXPOSE US TO UNCERTAINTIES AND RISKS FROM ABROAD,
WHICH COULD NEGATIVELY AFFECT OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
51黑料K, located in the Slovak Republic, constitutes 28% of our total raw
steel capability and accounted for 17% of revenue for 2001. 51黑料K exports about
80% of its products, with the majority of its sales being to other European
countries. 51黑料K is affected by the worldwide overcapacity in the steel industry
and the cyclical nature of demand for steel products and that demand's
sensitivity to worldwide general economic conditions. In particular, 51黑料K is
subject to economic conditions and political factors in Europe, which if changed
could negatively affect its results of operations and cash flow. Political
factors include, but are not limited to, taxation, nationalization, inflation,
currency fluctuations, increased regulation and protectionist measures. 51黑料K is
also subject to foreign currency exchange risks because its revenues are
primarily in euro-denominated currencies and its costs are primarily in Slovak
crowns and United States dollars.
THE TERMS OF OUR INDEBTEDNESS RESTRICT OUR ABILITY TO PAY DIVIDENDS.
Under the terms of our 10 3/4% Senior Notes due 2008, we may not be able to
pay dividends on capital stock unless we can meet certain restricted payment
tests, including a 2 to 1 interest coverage test for the preceding 12 month
period except we may pay common stock dividends through December 31, 2003 in an
aggregate amount up to $50 million. We may also be unable to pay dividends due
to inadequate cash flow and borrowing capacity.
6
THE TERMS OF OUR INDEBTEDNESS AND OUR ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE PROGRAM CONTAIN
RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS AND OTHER PROVISIONS THAT MAY LIMIT OUR OPERATING
FLEXIBILITY.
We currently have Senior Notes outstanding in the aggregate principal
amount of $535 million. The Senior Notes impose significant restrictions on us
such as the following:
- Limits on additional borrowings, including limits on the amount of
borrowings secured by inventories or accounts receivable;
- Limits on sale/leasebacks;
- Limits on the use of funds from asset sales and sale of the stock of
subsidiaries; and
- Restrictions on our ability to invest in joint ventures or make certain
acquisitions.
We also have a revolving credit agreement secured by inventory that imposes
additional restrictions on us including the following:
- Effective September 30, 2002, we must meet an interest coverage ratio of
at least 2 to 1, and effective March 31, 2003, that ratio must be at
least 2.5 to 1;
- We must meet leverage ratios (total debt to operating cash flow) of no
more than 6 to 1 beginning on September 30, 2002 through December 30,
2002, 5.5 to 1 through March 30, 2003, 5 to 1 through June 29, 2003, 4.5
to 1 through September 29, 2003, 4 to 1 through March 30, 2004 and 3.75
to 1 thereafter;
- Limitations on capital expenditures; and
- Restrictions on investments.
If these covenants are breached or if we fail to make payments under our
material debt obligations or our receivables purchase agreement, creditors would
be able to terminate their commitments to make further loans, declare their
outstanding obligations immediately due and payable and foreclose on any
collateral, and it may also cause a default under the Senior Notes. Additional
indebtedness that United States Steel may incur in the future may also contain
similar covenants, as well as other restrictive provisions. Cross-default and
cross-acceleration clauses in our revolving credit facility, the Senior Notes
and any future additional indebtedness could have an adverse effect upon our
financial positions and liquidity.
Failure to make payment on our material indebtedness or a breach of a
financial covenant in our revolving credit facility would be a termination event
under our receivables purchase agreement. The sale prices, costs of selling
receivables and amounts available under our accounts receivable program
fluctuate due to factors that include the costs of commercial paper funding and
our long-term debt ratings.
"CHANGE IN CONTROL" CLAUSES MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT US.
Upon the occurrence of "change in control" events specified in our existing
indenture and various loan documents, the holders of our indebtedness may
require us to purchase or repay that debt on less than favorable terms. We may
not have the financial resources to make these purchases and repayments.
PROVISIONS OF DELAWARE LAW, OUR GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND OUR RIGHTS PLAN MAY
MAKE A TAKEOVER OF 51黑料 MORE DIFFICULT.
Certain provisions of Delaware law, our certificate of incorporation and
by-laws and our rights plan could make more difficult or delay our acquisition
by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise and the removal of
incumbent directors. These provisions are intended to discourage certain types
of coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids, even though such a
transaction may offer our stockholders the opportunity to sell their stock at a
price above the prevailing market price.
7
OUR OPERATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO BUSINESS INTERRUPTIONS AND CASUALTY LOSSES.
Steel-making, product marketing and raw material operations are subject to
unplanned events such as explosions, fires, inclement weather, accidents and
transportation interruptions. To the extent not covered by insurance, our cash
flows may be adversely impacted by such events.
OUR BUSINESS COULD BE ADVERSELY IMPACTED BY STRIKES OR WORK STOPPAGES BY OUR
UNIONIZED EMPLOYEES.
Substantially all hourly employees of our domestic steel, coke and taconite
pellet facilities are covered by a collective bargaining agreement with the
United Steelworkers of America that expires in August 2004 and includes a
no-strike provision. Other hourly employees (for example, those engaged in coal
mining and transportation activities) are represented by the United Mine Workers
of America, United Steelworkers of America and other unions. The majority of
51黑料K employees are represented by a union and are covered by a collective
bargaining agreement that expires in February 2004, and is subject to annual
wage negotiations. Any potential strikes or work stoppages and the resulting
adverse impact on our relationships with our customers could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. In
addition, mini-mill producers and certain foreign competitors and producers of
comparable products do not have unionized work forces. This may place us at a
competitive disadvantage.
RISKS RELATED TO PROPOSED CONSOLIDATION
On December 4, 2001, we announced our support for significant consolidation
in the domestic integrated steel industry, contingent upon several factors,
including: a strong remedy under Section 201 of the Trade Act of 1974 ("Section
201"), creation of a government-sponsored program that would provide relief from
the industry's retiree legacy cost burden, and a progressive new labor agreement
that would provide for meaningful reductions in operating costs. We have been
engaged in discussions with other domestic integrated steel companies,
governmental agencies and representatives of the United Steelworkers of America.
On January 17, 2002, we entered into an option agreement with NKK
Corporation of Japan. The agreement grants us an option to purchase, either
directly or through a subsidiary, all of NKK's National Steel Corporation common
stock and to restructure a $100 million loan previously made to National Steel
by an NKK subsidiary. NKK's ownership of National Steel's common stock
represents approximately 53% of National's outstanding shares. The option
expires on June 15, 2002. National Steel Corporation filed for bankruptcy
protection on March 6, 2002.
On March 5, 2002, President Bush imposed tariffs of 8 to 30% on most steel
imports, but did not express support for a government-sponsored program to
provide relief from the industry's retiree legacy costs. Although we will
continue to explore attractive acquisitions, joint ventures and other growth
opportunities in the U.S. and Central Europe, the extent of any significant
consolidation in the domestic steel industry remains unclear.
CONSOLIDATIONS MAY NOT OCCUR OR MAY BE DELAYED AND THE ANTICIPATED BENEFITS
FROM CONSOLIDATION MAY NOT MATERIALIZE.
We will not participate in steel industry consolidation unless it is in the
best interest of our customers, shareholders, creditors, employees and other
constituencies. The conditions precedent to any consolidation are beyond our
control, and we cannot assure you they will be satisfied.
The benefits of any consolidation in large measure flow from anticipated
cost savings. We may not be able to achieve all of these savings or may not
achieve them as quickly as we expect. In addition, any rationalization of steel
facilities may result in environmental, post-employment, and other shut-down
costs.
8
ACQUIRED COMPANIES AND ASSETS MAY INCREASE OUR INDEBTEDNESS AND OTHER
OBLIGATIONS AND REQUIRE SIGNIFICANT EXPENDITURES.
Possible future acquisitions could result in the incurrence of additional
debt and related interest expense, underfunded pension and other post-retirement
obligations, contingent liabilities and amortization expenses related to
intangible assets, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
Many of the available domestic acquisition targets may require significant
capital and operating expenditures to return them to profitability. Financially
distressed steel companies typically do not maintain their assets adequately.
Such assets may need significant repairs and improvements. We may also have to
buy sizable amounts of raw materials, spare parts and other materials for these
facilities before they can resume profitable operation.
The potential acquisition candidates are financially distressed steel
companies that may not have maintained appropriate environmental programs. Their
environmental problems may, therefore, require significant expenditures.
WE MAY HAVE DIFFICULTY OBTAINING FINANCING NECESSARY TO PURSUE CONSOLIDATIONS.
We may not be able to obtain financing for acquisitions of other companies
or their assets on favorable terms or at all. We may also finance acquisitions
through the issuance of additional shares of our common stock that would dilute
the ownership interests of our existing stockholders.
CUSTOMERS MAY PURCHASE LESS FROM A CONSOLIDATED COMPANY THAN THEY DID FROM THE
INDIVIDUAL PRODUCERS.
Customers may not buy as much steel from us after consolidation as they
previously bought from the separate companies in order to diversify their
suppliers. They may also insist upon significant price concessions.
INTERNATIONAL ACQUISITIONS MAY EXPOSE US TO ADDITIONAL RISKS.
If we acquire companies or facilities outside the United States, we may be
exposed to increased risks including the following:
- economic and political conditions in the countries where the facilities
are located and where the products made at those facilities are marketed;
- currency fluctuations;
- uncertain sources of raw materials;
- economic disruptions in less developed economies where many potential
acquisition candidates have facilities or market products;
- expenditures necessary to bring such facilities to profitable operation;
- foreign tax risks; and
- expenditures required to comply with potential new environmental
requirements.
RISKS RELATED TO THE SEPARATION
Prior to December 31, 2001, our businesses were owned by USX Corporation
("USX"), now named Marathon Oil Corporation.
51黑料 IS SUBJECT TO CERTAIN CONTINUING CONTINGENT LIABILITIES OF MARATHON.
We remain contingently liable for debt and other obligations of Marathon in
the amount of approximately $359 million as of December 31, 2001. Pursuant to
the financial matters agreement,
9
Marathon will indemnify us for any payments we would be required to make in
respect of these obligations. Marathon is not limited by agreement with us as to
the amount of indebtedness that it may incur and, in the event of the bankruptcy
of Marathon, the holders of industrial revenue bonds and other obligations for
which we may be liable may declare them immediately due and payable. If this
occurs, we may not be able to satisfy those obligations.
Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, 51黑料 and each subsidiary of 51黑料 that was a
member of the USX consolidated group during any taxable period or portion
thereof ending on or before the effective time of the Separation is jointly and
severally liable for the federal income tax liability of the entire USX
consolidated group for that taxable period. Other provisions of federal law
establish similar liability for other matters, including laws governing tax
qualified pension plans as well as other contingent liabilities.
THE SEPARATION MAY BE CHALLENGED BY CREDITORS AS A FRAUDULENT TRANSFER OR
CONVEYANCE.
If a court in a suit by an unpaid creditor or representative of creditors
of Marathon, such as a trustee in bankruptcy, or Marathon, as
debtor-in-possession, in a reorganization case under the United States
Bankruptcy Code, were to find that:
- the Separation and the related transactions were undertaken for the
purpose of hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors, or
- Marathon received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair
consideration in connection with the Separation and the transactions
related thereto and (1) Marathon was insolvent at the effective time of
the Separation and after giving effect thereto, (2) or Marathon as of the
effective time of the Separation and after giving effect thereto,
intended or believed that it would be unable to pay its debts as they
became due, or (3) the capital of Marathon, at the effective time of the
Separation and after giving effect thereto, was inadequate to conduct its
business,
then the court could determine that the Separation and the related transactions
violated applicable provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code and/or
applicable state fraudulent transfer or conveyance laws. Such a determination
would permit the bankruptcy trustee or debtor-in-possession or unpaid creditors
to rescind the Separation and permit unpaid creditors of Marathon to seek
recovery from us.
The measure of insolvency for purposes of the foregoing considerations will
vary depending upon the law of the jurisdiction that is being applied.
Generally, an entity is considered insolvent if either:
- the sum of its liabilities, including contingent liabilities, is greater
than its assets, at a fair valuation; or
- the present fair saleable value of its assets is less than the amount
required to pay the probable liability on its total existing debts and
liabilities, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute
and matured.
THE SEPARATION MAY BECOME TAXABLE UNDER SECTION 355(e) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE
CODE IF 50% OR MORE OF UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION'S SHARES OR MARATHON OIL
CORPORATION'S SHARES ARE ACQUIRED AS PART OF A PLAN.
The Separation may become taxable to USX pursuant to section 355(e) of the
Internal Revenue Code if 50% or more of either Marathon's shares or our shares
are acquired, directly or indirectly, as part of a plan or series of related
transactions that include the Separation. If section 355(e) applies, USX would
be required to pay a corporate tax based on the excess of the fair market value
of the shares distributed over USX's tax basis for such shares. The amount of
this tax would be materially greater if the Separation were deemed to be a
distribution of Marathon's shares. If an acquisition occurs that results in the
Separation being taxable under section 355(e), a Tax Sharing Agreement between
51黑料 and Marathon provides that the resulting corporate tax liability will be
borne by the entity, either 51黑料 or Marathon, that is deemed to have been
acquired.
10
WE MAY BE RESPONSIBLE FOR A CORPORATE TAX IF THE SEPARATION FAILS TO QUALIFY AS
A TAX-FREE TRANSACTION.
Based on representations made by USX, the Internal Revenue Service issued a
private letter ruling that the Separation was tax-free to USX and its
shareholders. To the extent a breach of one of those representations results in
a corporate tax being imposed on USX, the breaching party, either 51黑料 or
Marathon, will be responsible for payment of the corporate tax. If the
Separation fails to qualify as a tax-free transaction through no fault of either
51黑料 or Marathon, the resulting tax liability, if any, is likely to be borne by
us under the tax sharing agreement.
11
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED
CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
(UNAUDITED)
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
-------------------------------------
2001 2000 1999 1998 1997
----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges..................... (a) 1.13 2.33 5.89 5.39
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and
preferred stock dividends............................ (b) 1.05 2.10 5.15 4.72
- ---------------
(a) Earnings did not cover fixed charges by $586 million in 2001.
(b) Earnings did not cover combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends
by $598 million in 2001.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise described in the prospectus supplement, we plan to add the
proceeds from the sale of the securities to our general funds. We may use those
funds to repay debt, to finance acquisitions, for stock repurchases, for capital
expenditures, for investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures, and for
working capital.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DEBT SECURITIES
Any debentures, notes, bonds or other similar debt instruments will be
described in a prospectus supplement and will be unsecured obligations of 51黑料.
They will rank on par with all other unsecured obligations of 51黑料. The Debt
Securities (the "Debt Securities") will be issued under an Indenture, between
The Bank of New York, as trustee and 51黑料. A copy of the form of the Indenture is
filed as an exhibit to the registration statement.
The following description is only a summary of the material provisions of
the Indenture. We urge you to read the Indenture because it, and not this
description, defines your rights as holders of the notes or bonds. See the
information under the heading "Where You Can Find More Information" to contact
us for a copy of the Indenture.
GENERAL
The Indenture does not limit the principal amount of debt we may issue.
We may issue notes or bonds in traditional paper form, or we may issue a
global security. The Debt Securities of any series may be issued in definitive
form or, if provided in the related prospectus supplement, may be represented in
whole or in part by a Global Security or Securities, registered in the name of a
depositary designated by 51黑料. Each Debt Security represented by a Global
Security is referred to as a "Book-Entry Security."
Debt Securities may be issued from time to time pursuant to this
prospectus, and will be offered on terms determined by market conditions at the
time of sale. Debt Securities may be issued in one or more series with the same
or various maturities and may be sold at par, a premium or an original issue
discount. Debt Securities sold at an original issue discount may bear no
interest or interest at a rate that is below market rates. Unless otherwise
provided in the prospectus supplement, Debt Securities denominated in U.S.
dollars will be issued in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples
thereof.
12
Please refer to the prospectus supplement for the specific terms of the
Debt Securities offered including the following:
1. Designation of an aggregate principal amount, purchase price and
denomination;
2. Date of maturity;
3. If other than U.S. currency, the currency for which the Debt
Securities may be purchased;
4. The interest rate or rates and the method of calculating
interest;
5. The times at which any premium and interest will be payable;
6. The place or places where principal, any premium and interest
will be payable;
7. Any redemption or sinking fund provisions or other repayment
obligations;
8. Any index used to determine the amount of payment of principal of
and any premium and interest on the Debt Securities;
9. The application, if any of the defeasance provisions to the Debt
Securities;
10. If other than the entire principal amount, the portion of the
Debt Securities that would be payable upon acceleration of the maturity
thereof;
11. If other than the entire principal amount plus accrued interest,
the portion of the Change of Control purchase price or prices applicable to
purchases of Debt Securities upon a Change of Control;
12. Whether the Debt Securities will be issued in whole or in part in
the form of one or more global securities, and in such case, the depositary
for the global securities;
13. Any additional covenants applicable to the Debt Securities being
offered;
14. Any additional events of default applicable to the Debt
Securities being offered; and
15. Any other specific terms including any terms that may be required
by or advisable under applicable law.
Except with respect to Book-Entry Securities, Debt Securities may be
presented for exchange or registration of transfer, in the manner, at the places
and subject to the restrictions set forth in the Debt Securities and the
prospectus supplement. Such services will be provided without charge, other than
any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith, but
subject to the limitations provided in the Indenture.
CERTAIN COVENANTS OF 51黑料 IN THE INDENTURE
PAYMENT
51黑料 will pay principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Debt
Securities at the place and time described in the Debt Securities. (Section
1001) Unless otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement, 51黑料 will pay
interest on any Debt Security to the person in whose name that security is
registered at the close of business on the regular record date for that interest
payment. (Section 307)
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any paying agent for the payment of
principal of or any premium or interest on any Debt Security that remains
unclaimed for two years after that amount has become due and payable will be
paid to 51黑料 at its request. After this occurs, the holder of that security must
look only to 51黑料 for payment of that amount and not to the Trustee or paying
agent. (Section 1003)
LIENS
If 51黑料 or any subsidiary of 51黑料 mortgages, pledges, encumbers or subjects
to a lien (a "Mortgage") as security for money borrowed any blast furnace
facility or steel producing facility, or casters that are part
13
of a plant that includes such a facility, having a net book value in excess of
1% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets at the time of determination (each, a
"Principal Property") or any shares of stock or other equity interests in any of
51黑料' subsidiaries that own one or more Principal Properties, 51黑料 will secure or
will cause such subsidiary to secure the Debt Securities equally and ratably
with all indebtedness or obligations secured by the Mortgage then being given
and with any other indebtedness of 51黑料 or the subsidiary of 51黑料 then entitled
thereto; provided, however, that this covenant shall not apply in the case of:
(a) any Mortgage existing on the date of the Indenture (whether or not such
Mortgage includes an after-acquired property provision); (b) any Mortgage,
including a purchase money Mortgage, incurred in connection with the acquisition
of any Principal Property, the assumption of any Mortgage previously existing on
such acquired Principal Property or any Mortgage existing on the property of any
corporation when it becomes a subsidiary of 51黑料; (c) any Mortgage on such
Principal Property in favor of the United States, or any State, or
instrumentality of either, to secure partial, progress or advance payments to
51黑料 or any subsidiary of 51黑料 under any contract or statute; (d) any Mortgage in
favor of the United States, any State, or instrumentality of either, to secure
borrowings for the purchase or construction of the Principal Property mortgaged;
(e) any Mortgage on any Principal Property arising in connection with or to
secure all or any part of the cost of the repair, construction, improvement,
alteration or development of the Principal Property or any portion thereof; or
(f) any renewal of or substitution for any Mortgage permitted under the
preceding clauses.
51黑料 may and may permit its subsidiaries to (1) grant Mortgages or incur
liens on Principal Property (or on equity interests in subsidiaries that own
Principal Property) covered by the restriction described above and (2) sell or
transfer any Principal Property with the intention of taking back a lease on
that Principal Property so long as the net book value of the Principal Property
(or equity interests) so encumbered or transferred, together with all property
then permitted to be encumbered or subject to a sale-leaseback under this
clause, does not at the time such Mortgage or lien is granted or such property
is transferred exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets. (Section 1005)
"Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" means the aggregate value of all assets
of 51黑料 and its subsidiaries after deducting (a) all current liabilities
(excluding all long-term debt due within one year), (b) all investments in
unconsolidated subsidiaries and all investments accounted for on the equity
basis and (c) all goodwill, patent and trademarks, unamortized debt discount and
other similar intangibles (all determined in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles and calculated on a basis consistent with 51黑料' most recent
audited consolidated financial statements). (Section 101)
LIMITATIONS ON CERTAIN SALE AND LEASEBACKS
51黑料 will not, nor will it permit any subsidiary to, sell or transfer any
Principal Property with the intention of taking back a lease thereof, provided,
however, this covenant shall not apply if (a) the lease is to a subsidiary of
51黑料 (or to 51黑料 in the case of a subsidiary of 51黑料); (b) the lease is for a
temporary period by the end of which it is intended that the use of the
Principal Property by the lessee will be discontinued; (c) 51黑料 or a subsidiary
of 51黑料 could, as described under the caption "Liens" above, Mortgage such
property without equally and ratably securing the Debt Securities; or (d) 51黑料
promptly informs the Trustee of such sale, the net proceeds of such sale are at
least equal to the fair value (as determined by resolution adopted by the Board
of Directors of 51黑料) of such Principal Property and 51黑料 within 180 days after
such sale applies an amount equal to such net proceeds (subject to reduction by
reason of credits to which 51黑料 is entitled, under the conditions specified in
the Indenture) to the retirement or in substance defeasance of funded debt of
51黑料 or a subsidiary of 51黑料. This covenant does not apply to sales and leases
solely among 51黑料 and its subsidiaries. (Section 1006)
MERGER AND CONSOLIDATION
51黑料 will not merge or consolidate with any other entity or sell or convey
all or substantially all of its assets to any person, firm, corporation or other
entity, except that 51黑料 may merge or consolidate with, or sell or convey all or
substantially all of its assets to, any other entity if (i) 51黑料 is the
continuing entity or the successor entity (if other than 51黑料) is organized and
existing under the laws of the United States of
14
America or a State thereof and such entity expressly assumes payment of the
principal and interest on all the Debt Securities, and the performance and
observance of all of the covenants and conditions of the Indenture to be
performed by 51黑料 and (ii) there is no default under the Indenture. Upon such a
succession, 51黑料 will be relieved from any further obligations under the
Indenture. For purposes of this paragraph, "substantially all of its assets"
means, at any date, a portion of the non-current assets reflected in 51黑料'
consolidated balance sheet as of the end of the most recent quarterly period
that represents at least 66 2/3% of the total reported value of such assets.
(Section 801)
WAIVER OF CERTAIN COVENANTS
Unless otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement, 51黑料 may, with
respect to the Debt Securities of any series, omit to comply with any provision
of the covenants described under "-- Liens" and "-- Limitations on Certain Sale
and Leasebacks" above or under "Purchase of Debt Securities Upon a Change of
Control" or in any covenant provided in the terms of those Debt Securities if,
before the time for such compliance, holders of at least a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of that series waive such compliance
in that instance or generally.
PURCHASE OF DEBT SECURITIES UPON A CHANGE IN CONTROL
If any Change in Control (hereinafter defined) of 51黑料 occurs, each holder
of Debt Securities will have the right, at that holder's option, subject to the
terms and conditions of the Indenture, to require 51黑料 to become obligated to
purchase all of that holder's Debt Securities on the date that is 35 Business
Days after the occurrence of such Change in Control (the "Change in Control
Purchase Date") at a cash price equal to (i) unless otherwise specified in the
terms of such Debt Securities, 100% of the principal amount thereof, together
with accrued interest to such Change in Control Purchase Date (except that
interest installments due prior to such Change in Control Purchase Date will be
payable to the holders of such Debt Securities of record at the close of
business on the relevant record dates according to their terms and the
provisions of the Indenture), or (ii) such other price or prices as may be
specified in the terms of such Debt Securities (the "Change in Control Purchase
Prices"). (Section 1007)
Under the Indenture, a "Change in Control" of 51黑料 occurs if (i) any
"person" or "group" of persons (excluding 51黑料, any subsidiary, any employee
stock ownership plan, any other employee benefit plan of 51黑料 or any person
holding Voting Stock for any employee benefit plan of 51黑料) acquires "beneficial
ownership" (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act) of
shares of Voting Stock representing at least 35% of the outstanding Voting Power
of 51黑料, (ii) during any period of twenty-five consecutive months, commencing
before or after the date of the Indenture, individuals who at the beginning of
such 25-month period were directors of 51黑料 (together with any replacement or
additional directors whose election was recommended by incumbent management of
51黑料 or who were elected by a majority of directors then in office) cease to
constitute a majority of the board of directors of 51黑料, or (iii) any person or
group of related persons shall acquire all or substantially all of the assets of
51黑料; provided, a Change in Control shall not have occurred if 51黑料 has merged or
consolidated with or transferred all or substantially all of its assets to
another entity in compliance with the provisions of Section 801 of the Indenture
(relating to when 51黑料 may merge or transfer assets) and the surviving or
successor or transferee entity is no more leveraged than was 51黑料 immediately
prior to such event. The term "leveraged" means the percentage represented by
the total assets of that entity divided by its stockholders' or member's equity,
as would be shown on a consolidated balance sheet of that entity prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America. The term "substantially all of its assets" used above means, at any
date, a portion of the non-current assets reflected in 51黑料' consolidated balance
sheet as of the end of the most recent quarterly period that represents at least
66 2/3% of the total reported value of such assets.
"Voting Stock" means stock of 51黑料 having ordinary voting power for the
election of the directors of 51黑料, other than stock having such power only by
reason of the happening of a contingency. "Voting Power" means the total voting
power represented by all outstanding shares of all classes of Voting Stock.
(Section 101)
15
To exercise this right to require 51黑料 to purchase a holder's Debt
Securities after a Change of Control, the holder must deliver, at any time prior
to the Change of Control purchase date specified in a notice delivered by 51黑料
after that Change of Control, a written notice of purchase to the paying agent
specified in 51黑料' notice. The holder's notice must state the numbers of the
certificates of any Debt Securities that the holder will deliver to be purchased
and that those Debt Securities are to be purchased under the terms and
conditions specified in the Indenture and 51黑料' notice.
If a Change in Control occurs, 51黑料 intends to comply with any applicable
securities laws or regulations, including any applicable requirements of Rule
14e-1 under the Exchange Act. The Change in Control purchase feature of the Debt
Securities may in certain circumstances make more difficult or discourage a
takeover of 51黑料. The Change in Control purchase feature, however, is not the
result of management's knowledge of any specific effort to accumulate shares of
Common Stock or to obtain control of 51黑料 by means of a merger, tender offer,
solicitation or otherwise, or part of a plan by management to adopt a series of
anti-takeover provisions. The Change in Control purchase feature is similar to
that contained in other debt of 51黑料 as a result of negotiations between 51黑料 and
the underwriters or holders of that debt.
Except as discussed, the Change in Control purchase feature does not afford
holders of the Debt Securities protection against possible adverse effects of a
reorganization, restructuring, merger or similar transaction involving 51黑料.
Our ability to purchase Debt Securities in the future may be limited by the
terms of any then existing borrowing arrangements and by our financial
resources.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
An Event of Default occurs with respect to any series of Debt Securities
when: (i) 51黑料 defaults in paying principal of or premium, if any, on any of the
Debt Securities of such series when due; (ii) 51黑料 defaults in paying interest on
the Debt Securities of such series when due, continuing for 30 days; (iii) 51黑料
defaults in paying the Change in Control Purchase Price of any of the Debt
Securities of such series as and when the same shall become due and payable;
(iv) 51黑料 defaults in making deposits into any sinking fund payment with respect
to any Debt Security of such series when due; (v) failure by 51黑料 in the
performance of any other covenant or warranty in the Debt Securities of such
series or in the Indenture continued for a period of 90 days after notice of
such failure as provided in the Indenture; (vi) certain events of bankruptcy,
insolvency, or reorganization occur; or (vii) any other Event of Default
provided with respect to Debt Securities of that series. (Section 501)
51黑料 is required annually to deliver to the Trustee officers' certificates
stating whether or not the signers have any knowledge of any default in the
performance by 51黑料 of certain covenants. (Section 1004)
If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing with respect to any
series, the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of
the Debt Securities of such series then outstanding may declare the Debt
Securities of such series to be due and payable. If an Event of Default
described in clause (vi) of the first paragraph under "Events of Default" occurs
with respect to any series of Debt Securities, the principal amount of all Debt
Securities of that series (or, if any securities of that series are original
issue discount securities, the portion of the principal amount of such
securities as may be specified by the terms thereof) will automatically become
due and payable without any declaration by the Trustee or the holders. (Section
502) The Trustee is required to give holders of the Debt Securities of any
series written notice of a default with respect to such series as and to the
extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act, except that the Trustee may not give
such notice of a default described in clause (v) of the first paragraph under
"Events of Default" until at least 60 days after the default. As used in this
paragraph, a "default" means an event described in the first paragraph under
"Events of Default" without including any applicable grace period. (Section 602)
16
If at any time after the Debt Securities of such series have been declared
due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the moneys due has been
obtained or entered, 51黑料 shall pay or deposit with the Trustee amounts
sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon the Debt Securities
of such series and the principal of all Debt Securities of such series which
shall have become due, otherwise than by acceleration, together with interest on
such principal and, to the extent legally enforceable, on such overdue
installments of interest and all other amounts due under the Indenture shall
have been paid, and any and all defaults with respect to such series under the
Indenture shall have been remedied, then the holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Debt Securities of such series then outstanding, by
written notice to 51黑料 and the Trustee, may rescind and annul the declaration
that the Debt Securities of such series are due and payable. (Section 502) In
addition, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt
Securities of such series may waive any past default and its consequences with
respect to such series, except a default in the payment of the principal of or
any premium or interest on any Debt Securities of such series or a default in
the performance of a covenant that cannot be modified under the Indenture
without the consent of the holder of each affected Debt Security. (Section 513)
The Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers
under the Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the holders of
Debt Securities, unless such holders shall have offered to the Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity. (Section 603) Subject to such provisions for
the indemnification of the Trustee and certain limitations contained in the
Indenture, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt
Securities of each series at the time outstanding shall have the right to direct
the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with
respect to the Debt Securities of such series. (Section 512)
No holder of Debt Securities will have any right to institute any
proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Indenture, for the
appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy under the Indenture
unless:
- the holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a
continuing Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities of that
series; and
- the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Debt
Securities of that series have made a written request to the Trustee, and
offered reasonable indemnity, to the Trustee to institute proceedings as
Trustee, the Trustee has failed to institute the proceedings within 60
days and the Trustee has not received from the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Debt Securities of that series a direction
inconsistent with that request. (Section 507)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the holder of any Debt Security will have an
absolute and unconditional right to receive payment of the principal of and any
premium and, subject to the provisions of the Indenture regarding the payment of
default interest, interest on that Debt Security on the due dates expressed in
that security and to institute suit for the enforcement of payment. (Section
508)
MODIFICATION OF THE INDENTURE
The Indenture contains provisions permitting 51黑料 and the Trustee to modify
the Indenture or enter into or modify any supplemental indenture without the
consent of the holders of the Debt Securities in regard to matters as shall not
adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Debt Securities, including,
without limitation, the following: (a) to evidence the succession of another
corporation to 51黑料; (b) to add to the covenants of 51黑料 further covenants for the
benefit or protection of the holders of any or all series of Debt Securities or
to surrender any right or power conferred upon 51黑料 by the Indenture; (c) to add
any additional events of default with respect to all or any series of Debt
Securities; (d) to add to or change any of the provisions of the Indenture to
facilitate the issuance of Debt Securities in bearer form with or without
coupons, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Debt Securities in
uncertificated form; (e) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of
the Indenture in respect of one or more series of Debt Securities thereunder,
under certain conditions designed to protect the rights of any existing holder
17
of those Debt Securities; (f) to secure all or any series of Debt Securities;
(g) to establish the forms or terms of the Debt Securities of any series; (h) to
evidence the appointment of a successor trustee and to add to or change
provisions of the Indenture necessary to provide for or facilitate the
administration of the trusts under the Indenture by more than one trustee; (i)
to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision of the Indenture
which may be defective or inconsistent with another provision of the Indenture;
(j) to make other amendments that do not adversely affect the interests of the
holders of any series of Debt Securities in any material respect; and (k) to add
or change or eliminate any provision of the Indenture as shall be necessary or
desirable in accordance with any amendments to the Trust Indenture Act. (Section
901)
51黑料 and the Trustee may otherwise modify the Indenture or any supplemental
indenture with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in
aggregate principal amount of each series of Debt Securities affected thereby at
the time outstanding, except that no such modifications shall (i) extend the
fixed maturity of any Debt Securities or any installment of interest or premium
on any Debt Securities, or reduce the principal amount thereof or reduce the
rate of interest or premium payable upon redemption, or reduce the amount of
principal of an original issue discount Debt Security or any other Debt Security
that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity
thereof, or change the currency in which the Debt Securities are payable or
impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment after the
stated maturity thereof or the redemption date, if applicable, or adversely
affect any right of the holder of any Debt Security to require 51黑料 to repurchase
that security, without the consent of the holder of each Debt Security so
affected, (ii) reduce the percentage of Debt Securities of any series, the
consent of the holders of which is required for any waiver or supplemental
indenture, without the consent of the holders of all Debt Securities affected
thereby then outstanding or (iii) modify the provisions of the Indenture
relating to the waiver of past defaults or the waiver or certain covenants or
the provisions described under " Modification of the Indenture," except to
increase any percentage set forth in those provisions or to provide that other
provisions of the Indenture may not be modified without the consent of the
holder of each Debt Security affected thereby, without the consent of the holder
of each Debt Security affected thereby. (Section 902)
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
The Indenture shall be satisfied and discharged if (i) 51黑料 shall deliver to
the Trustee all Debt Securities then outstanding for cancellation or (ii) all
Debt Securities not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become
due and payable, are to become due and payable within one year or are to be
called for redemption within one year and 51黑料 shall deposit an amount sufficient
to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest to the date of maturity,
redemption or deposit (in the case of Debt Securities that have become due and
payable), provided that in either case 51黑料 shall have paid all other sums
payable under the Indenture. (Section 401)
The Indenture provides, if such provision is made applicable to the Debt
Securities of a series, that 51黑料 may elect either (A) to defease and be
discharged from any and all obligations with respect to any Debt Security of
such series (except for the obligations to register the transfer or exchange of
such Debt Security, to replace temporary or mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Debt Securities, to maintain an office or agency in respect of the Debt
Securities and to hold moneys for payment in trust) ("defeasance") or (B) to be
released from its obligations with respect to such Debt Security under Sections
801, 803, 1005, 1006, 1007 and 1009 of the Indenture (being the restrictions
described above under "Certain Covenants of 51黑料 in the Indenture" and 51黑料'
obligations described under "Purchase of Debt Securities upon a Change in
Control") together with additional covenants that may be included for a
particular series and (ii) that Sections 501(4), 501(5) (as to Sections 801,
803, 1005, 1006, 1007 and 1009) and 501(8), as described in clauses (iv), (v)
and (vii) under "Events of Default," shall not be Events of Default under the
Indenture with respect to such series ("covenant defeasance"), upon the deposit
with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee), in trust for such purpose, of
money certain U.S. government obligations and/or, in the case of Debt Securities
denominated in U.S. dollars, certain state and local government obligations
which through the payment of principal and interest in accordance with their
terms will provide money, in
18
an amount sufficient to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest
on such Debt Security, on the scheduled due dates. In the case of defeasance,
the holders of such Debt Securities are entitled to receive payments in respect
of such Debt Securities solely from such trust. Such a trust may only be
established if, among other things, 51黑料 has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion
of Counsel (as specified in the Indenture) to the effect that the holders of the
Debt Securities affected thereby will not recognize income, gain or loss for
Federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance or covenant
defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the
same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance
or covenant defeasance had not occurred. Such Opinion of Counsel, in the case of
defeasance under clause (A) above, must refer to and be based upon a ruling of
the Internal Revenue Service or a change in applicable Federal income tax law
occurring after the date of the Indenture. (Section 1304)
RECORD DATES
The Indenture provides that in certain circumstances 51黑料 may establish a
record date for determining the holders of outstanding Debt Securities of a
Series entitled to join in the giving of notice or the taking of other action
under the Indenture by the holders of the Debt Securities of such Series.
GOVERNING LAW
The laws of the State of New York govern the Indenture and will govern the
Debt Securities. (Section 112)
BOOK-ENTRY SECURITIES
The following description of book-entry securities will apply to any series
of Debt Securities issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global
securities except as otherwise described in the prospectus supplement.
Book-entry securities of like tenor and having the same date will be
represented by one or more global securities deposited with and registered in
the name of a depositary that is a clearing agent registered under the Exchange
Act. Beneficial interests in book-entry securities will be limited to
institutions that have accounts with the depositary ("participants") or persons
that may hold interests through participants. Ownership of beneficial interests
by participants will only be evidenced by, and the transfer of that ownership
interest will only be effected through, records maintained by the depositary.
Ownership of beneficial interests by persons that hold through participants will
only be evidenced by, and the transfer of that ownership interest within such
participant will only be effected through, records maintained by the
participants. The laws of some jurisdictions require that certain purchasers of
securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. Such
laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global
security.
Payment of principal of and any premium and interest on book-entry
securities represented by a global security registered in the name of or held by
a depositary will be made to the depositary, as the registered owner of the
global security. Neither 51黑料, the Trustee nor any agent of 51黑料 or the Trustee
will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the depositary's
records or any participant's records relating to or payments made on account of
beneficial ownership interests in a global security or for maintaining,
supervising or reviewing any of the depositary's records or any participant's
records relating to the beneficial ownership interests. Payments by participants
to owners of beneficial interests in a global security held through such
participants will be governed by the depositary's procedures, as is now the case
with securities held for the accounts of customers registered in "street name,"
and will be the sole responsibility of such participants.
A global security representing a book-entry security is exchangeable for
definitive Debt Securities in registered form, of like tenor and of an equal
aggregate principal amount registered in the name of, or is transferrable in
whole or in part to, a person other than the depositary for that global
security, only if (a) the depositary notifies 51黑料 that it is unwilling or unable
to continue as depositary for that global
19
security or the depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the
Exchange Act, (b) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of
Default with respect to the Debt Securities of that Series or (c) other
circumstances exist that have been specified in the terms of the Debt Securities
of that Series. Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the
preceding sentence shall be registered in the name or names of such person or
persons as the depositary shall instruct the Trustee. It is expected that such
instructions may be based upon directions received by the depositary from its
participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in such global
security.
Except as provided above, owners of beneficial interests in a global
security will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Debt Securities in
definitive form and will not be considered the holders thereof for any purpose
under the Indenture, and no global security shall be exchangeable, except for a
security registered in the name of the depositary. This means each person owning
a beneficial interest in such global security must rely on the procedures of the
depositary and, if such person is not a participant, on the procedures of the
participant through which such person owns its interest, to exercise any rights
of a holder under the Indenture. 51黑料 understands that under existing industry
practices, if 51黑料 requests any action of holders or an owner of a beneficial
interest in such global security desires to give or take any action that a
holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture, the depositary would
authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or
take such action, and such participants would authorize beneficial owners owning
through such participant to give or take such action or would otherwise act upon
the instructions of beneficial owners owning through them.
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
The Bank of New York is also trustee for our 10 3/4% Senior Notes due
August 1, 2008, for our Senior Quarterly Income Debt Securities and for several
series of obligations issued by various governmental authorities relating to
environmental projects at various 51黑料 facilities. 51黑料 and its subsidiaries
maintain ordinary banking relationships, including loans and deposit accounts,
with The Bank of New York and anticipate that they will continue to do so.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following is a description of the material terms of the capital stock
of 51黑料 included in its certificate of incorporation. This description is
qualified by reference to the certificate of incorporation, and the Rights
Agreement (the "Rights Agreement") between 51黑料 and Mellon Bank, N.A., as Rights
Agent (the "Rights Agent"), that have been filed as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part.
GENERAL
The authorized capital stock of 51黑料 consists of 14 million shares of
preferred stock, without par value, and 200 million shares of common stock with
a par value of $1.00 per share. As of January 31, 2002, there were no shares of
preferred stock outstanding and 89,202,870 million shares of common stock
outstanding.
PREFERRED STOCK
The preferred stock may be issued without the approval of the holders of
common stock in one or more series, from time to time. The designation, powers,
preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights, and
qualifications, limitations or restrictions of any preferred stock will be
stated in a resolution providing for the issue of that series adopted by our
board of directors and will be described in the appropriate prospectus
supplement (if any), including the following:
1. When to issue the preferred stock, whether in one or more series so long
as the total number of shares does not exceed 14 million;
20
2. The powers, preferences and relative participation, optional or other
special rights, and qualifications, limits or restrictions on preferred
stock;
3. The dividend rate of each series, the terms of payment, the priority of
payment versus any other class of stock and whether the dividends will
be cumulative;
4. Terms of redemption;
5. Any convertible features;
6. Any voting rights;
7. Liquidation preferences; and
8. Any other terms.
Holders of preferred stock will be entitled to receive dividends (other
than dividends of common stock) before any dividends are payable to holders of
common stock.
The future issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of delaying,
deferring or preventing a change in control of 51黑料.
COMMON STOCK
The holders of common stock will be entitled to receive dividends when, as
and if declared by the 51黑料 board of directors out of funds legally available
therefor, subject to the rights of any shares of preferred stock at the time
outstanding. The holders of common stock will be entitled to one vote for each
share on all matters voted on generally by stockholders under our certificate of
incorporation, including the election of directors. Holders of common stock do
not have any cumulative voting, conversion, redemption or preemptive rights. In
the event of dissolution, liquidation or winding up of 51黑料, holders of the
common stock will be entitled to share ratably in any assets remaining after the
satisfaction in full of the prior rights of creditors, including holders of any
then outstanding indebtedness, and subject to the aggregate liquidation
preference and participation rights of any preferred stock then outstanding. The
issuance of additional shares of authorized stock by 51黑料 may occur at such times
and under such circumstances as to have a dilutive effect on earnings per share
and on the equity ownership of the holders of common stock.
STOCK TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
51黑料 maintains its own stock transfer department at the following address:
51黑料, Shareholders Services Department, 600 Grant
Street, Room 611, Pittsburgh, PA 15219-2800. Certificates representing shares
can also be presented for registration of transfer at Mellon Shareholder
Services, 120 Broadway, 13th Floor, New York, NY 10021.
Mellon Investor Services LLC, 500 Grant Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15219 is the
Registrar for all the Common Stock.
RIGHTS PLAN
The following is a brief description of the terms of the stockholders
rights plan set forth in the Rights Agreement between 51黑料 and Mellon Investor
Services LLC, as Rights Agent.
The purpose of the Rights Agreement is to:
- give our board of directors the opportunity to negotiate with any persons
seeking to obtain control of 51黑料;
- deter acquisitions of voting control of 51黑料 without assurance of fair and
equal treatment of all 51黑料 stockholders; and
- prevent a person from acquiring in the market a sufficient amount of
voting power to be in a position to block an action sought to be taken by
our stockholders.
21
The exercise of the Rights would cause substantial dilution to a person
attempting to acquire 51黑料 on terms not approved by our board of directors and
would therefore significantly increase the price that person would have to pay
to complete the acquisition. The Rights Agreement may deter a potential
acquisition or tender offer.
Under the Rights Agreement, the Right to purchase from 51黑料 one-hundredth of
a share of Series A Junior Preferred Stock, no par value (the "Junior Preferred
Stock"), at a purchase price of $110 in cash, subject to adjustment, is attached
to each share of common stock.
The Rights will expire at the close of business on December 31, 2011,
unless that date is extended or the rights are earlier redeemed or exchanged by
51黑料 as described below.
Until the Rights are distributed, they will:
- not be exercisable;
- be represented by the same certificates that represent the common stock;
and
- trade together with the common stock.
If the Rights are distributed, they will become exercisable, and 51黑料 would
issue separate certificates representing the Rights, which would trade
separately from 51黑料' common stock.
The Rights would be distributed upon the earlier of
- 10 business days following a public announcement that a person or group
of affiliated or associated persons (an "Acquiring Person") has acquired
(except pursuant to a Qualifying Offer (defined in the Rights Agreement
as an all-cash tender offer for all outstanding shares of common stock
meeting certain prescribed requirements)), or obtained the right to
acquire, beneficial ownership of common stock representing 15% or more of
the total voting power of all outstanding shares of common stock (the
"Stock Acquisition Date"), or
- 10 business days (or upon such later date as may be determined by the
board of directors) following the commencement of a tender offer or
exchange offer (other than a Qualifying Offer) that would result in a
person or a group beneficially owning common stock representing 15% or
more of the total voting power of all outstanding shares of common stock.
However, an "Acquiring Person" will not include 51黑料, any of its
subsidiaries, any of its employee benefit plans or any person organized pursuant
to those employee benefit plans. The Rights Agreement also contains provisions
designed to prevent the inadvertent triggering of the Rights by institutional or
certain other stockholders.
If a person or group becomes the beneficial owner of common stock
representing 15% or more of the total voting power of all outstanding shares of
common stock (except pursuant to a Qualifying Offer), the Rights "flip-in" and
entitle each holder of a Right (other than the Acquiring Person and certain
related parties) to receive, upon exercise, common stock (or in certain
circumstances, cash, property, or other securities of 51黑料), having a value equal
to two times the exercise price of the Right. However, Rights are not
exercisable until such time as the Rights are no longer redeemable by 51黑料 as set
forth below.
If at any time following the Stock Acquisition Date, (i) 51黑料 consolidates
with, or merges with and into, any other person in a transaction in which 51黑料 is
not the surviving corporation (other than a merger that follows a Qualifying
Offer) or another person consolidates with, or merges with or into, 51黑料 and 51黑料'
common stock is changed into or exchanged for securities of another person or
cash or other property, or (ii) 50% or more of 51黑料' assets, earning power or
cash flow is sold or transferred, the Rights "flip-over" and entitle each holder
of a Right (other than an Acquiring Person and certain related parties) to
receive, upon exercise, common stock of the acquiring company having a value
equal to two times the exercise price of the Right.
22
51黑料 reserves the right, before the occurrence of an event described in the
two preceding paragraphs, to require that upon an exercise of Rights, a number
of Rights be exercised so that only whole shares of Junior Preferred Stock would
be issued.
At any time until the earlier of 10 business days following the Stock
Acquisition Date and December 31, 2011 (subject to extension), 51黑料 may redeem
the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01 per whole Right payable
in stock or cash or any other form of consideration deemed appropriate by its
board of directors (the "Redemption Price"). Immediately upon the action of the
Board of Directors ordering redemption of the Rights, the Rights will terminate
and the only right of the holders of the Rights will be to receive the
Redemption Price.
The board of directors may, at its option, at any time after any person
becomes an Acquiring Person, exchange all or part of the outstanding and
exercisable Rights (other than Rights held by the Acquiring Person and certain
related parties) for shares of common stock at an exchange ratio of one share of
common stock for each Right (subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments).
However, the board of directors may not effect such an exchange at any time any
person or group beneficially owns common stock representing 50% or more of the
total voting power of the common stock then outstanding. Immediately after the
board of directors orders such an exchange, the right to exercise the Rights
will terminate, and the only right of the holders of the Rights will be to
receive shares of common stock at the exchange ratio.
As long as the Rights are attached to shares of common stock, 51黑料 will
issue Rights on each share of common stock issued prior to the earlier of the
rights distribution date and the expiration date of the Rights so that all such
shares will have attached Rights.
A holder of Rights will not, as such, have any rights as a shareholder of
51黑料, including rights to vote or receive dividends.
The purchase price payable upon exercise of the Rights is subject to
adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution, subject to the qualifications
set forth in the rights agreement:
- in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or
reclassification of, the Junior Preferred Stock;
- if holders of Junior Preferred Stock are granted certain rights or
warrants to subscribe for Junior Preferred Stock or securities
convertible into Junior Preferred Stock at less than the market price of
the Junior Preferred Stock; or
- upon the distribution to holders of the Junior Preferred Stock of
evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding regular quarterly cash
dividends) or of subscription rights or warrants (other than those
referred to above).
At any time prior to the distribution of the Rights, the board of directors
may amend any provision of the Rights Agreement. After the distribution of the
Rights, the board of directors may amend the provisions of the Rights Agreement
in order to:
- cure any ambiguity;
- correct any defective or inconsistent provision;
- shorten or lengthen any time period under the Rights Agreement, subject
to the limitations specified in the rights agreement; or
- make changes that will not adversely affect the interests of the holders
of Rights (other than an Acquiring Person and certain related parties);
provided, that no amendment may be made when the Rights are not redeemable.
23
The distribution of the Rights will not be taxable to 51黑料 or its
stockholders. A stockholder may recognize taxable income in the event that the
Rights become exercisable for common stock (or other consideration) of 51黑料 or
common stock of an acquiring company.
This description is only a summary of the material provisions of the rights
agreement. We urge you to read the Rights Agreement because it, and not this
description, defines your rights as holders of Rights. A copy of the Rights
Agreement is available free of charge from the Rights Agent by writing to Mellon
Investor Services, LLC at 500 Grant Street, Room 2122, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
15219 or from 51黑料. (See "Where You Can Find More Information.")
DELAWARE LAW, OUR CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BY-LAWS CONTAIN PROVISIONS
THAT MAY HAVE AN ANTI-TAKEOVER EFFECT
Certain provisions of Delaware law and our certificate of incorporation
could make more difficult or delay a change in control of 51黑料 by means of a
tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise and the removal of incumbent
directors. These provisions are intended to discourage certain types of coercive
takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids, even though such a transaction
may offer our stockholders the opportunity to sell their stock at a price above
the prevailing market price. Our board of directors believes that these
provisions are appropriate to protect the interests of 51黑料 and of its
stockholders.
Delaware Law. We are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law. In general, Section 203 prohibits a public
Delaware corporation from engaging in a "business combination" with an
"interested stockholder" for a period of three years after the date of the
transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless:
- before the business combination, the corporation's board of directors
approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted
in the stockholder's becoming an interested stockholder;
- upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder's
becoming an interested stockholder, the stockholder owned at least 85% of
the outstanding voting stock of the corporation at the time the
transaction commenced, excluding for the purpose of determining the
number of shares outstanding those shares owned by the corporation's
officers and directors and by employee stock plans in which employee
participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether
shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange
offer; or
- at or subsequent to the time, the business combination is approved by the
corporation's board of directors and authorized at an annual or special
meeting of its stockholders, and not by written consent, by the
affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of its outstanding voting stock that
is not owned by the interested stockholder.
A "business combination" includes mergers, asset sales or other
transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the stockholder. An "interested
stockholder" is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns (or
within three years did own) 15% or more of the corporation's voting stock.
Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws. Our certificate of incorporation
provides that our board of directors is classified into three classes of
directors, each class consisting of approximately one-third of the directors.
Directors serve a three-year term, with a different class of directors up for
election each year. Under Delaware law, directors of a corporation with a
classified board may be removed only for cause unless the corporation's
certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Our certificate of
incorporation does not provide otherwise. Board classification could prevent a
party who acquires control of a majority of 51黑料' outstanding voting stock from
obtaining control of its board of directors until the second annual
stockholders' meeting following the date that party obtains that control.
Our certificate of incorporation also provides that any action required or
permitted to be taken by its stockholders must be effected at a duly called
annual or special meeting and may not be taken by written consent.
24
Our by-laws provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called
only by the board of directors and not by the stockholders. Our by-laws include
advance notice and informational requirements and time limitations on any
director nomination or any new proposal that a stockholder wishes to make at a
meeting of stockholders. In general, a stockholder's notice of a director
nomination or proposal will be timely if delivered or mailed to our Secretary at
our principal executive offices not less than 45 days and, in certain
situations, 90 days, before the annual meeting or within 10 days following the
announcement of the date of the meeting. These provisions may preclude
stockholders from bringing matters before a meeting or from making nominations
for directors at these meetings.
Our by-laws do not include a provision for cumulative voting for directors.
Under cumulative voting, a minority stockholder holding a sufficient percentage
of a class of shares may be able to ensure the election of one or more
directors.
Our certificate of incorporation provides for the issuance of preferred
stock, at the discretion of our board of directors, from time to time, in one or
more series, without further action by our stockholders, unless approval of our
stockholders is deemed advisable by our board of directors or required by
applicable law, regulation or stock exchange listing requirements. In addition,
our authorized but unissued shares of our common stock will be available for
issuance from time to time at the discretion of our board of directors without
the approval of our stockholders, unless such approval is deemed advisable by
our board of directors or required by applicable law, regulation or stock
exchange listing requirements. One of the effects of the existence of
authorized, unissued and unreserved shares of our common stock and preferred
stock could be to enable our board of directors to issue shares to persons
friendly to current management that could render more difficult or discourage an
attempt to obtain control of 51黑料 by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy
contest or otherwise, and thereby protect the continuity of our management. Such
additional shares also could be used to dilute the stock ownership of persons
seeking to obtain control of 51黑料.
Our certificate of incorporation provides that vacancies in our board of
directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
remaining directors. The certificate of incorporation also provides that
directors may be removed from office only with cause and only by the affirmative
vote of holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election
of directors. These provisions preclude stockholders from removing directors
without cause and filling vacancies with their own nominees.
Our Rights will permit disinterested stockholders to acquire additional
shares of 51黑料, or of an acquiring company, at a substantial discount in the
event of certain changes in control. See "Description of Capital Stock -- Rights
Plan."
Certain provisions described above may have the effect of delaying
stockholder actions with respect to certain business combinations. As such, the
provisions could have the effect of discouraging open market purchases of our
shares of common stock because such provisions may be considered disadvantageous
by a stockholder who desires to participate in a business combination.
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION MATTERS
Our certificate of incorporation provides that a director is not personally
liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of
fiduciary duty as a director, except (1) for breach of the director's duty of
loyalty to us and our stockholders, (2) for acts and omissions not in good faith
or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) under
Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law or (4) for any transaction
from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. These provisions
of our certificate of incorporation are intended to afford directors protection,
and limit their potential liability, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware
law. Because of these provisions, stockholders may be unable to recover monetary
damages against directors for actions taken by them that constitute negligence
or gross negligence or that are in violation of some of their fiduciary duties.
These provisions do not affect a director's responsibilities under any other
laws, such as the federal securities laws.
25
In addition, our By-Laws provide that we will indemnify our directors and
officers to the fullest extent permitted by law.
We have obtained directors' and officers' insurance for our directors and
officers for specified liabilities.
DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
The following briefly summarizes the material provisions of the deposit
agreement and of the depositary shares and depositary receipts, other than
pricing and related terms disclosed for a particular issuance in an accompanying
prospectus supplement. You should read the particular terms of any depositary
shares and any depositary receipts that we offer and any deposit agreement
relating to a particular series of preferred stock which will be described in
more detail in a prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement will also
state whether any of the generalized provisions summarized below do not apply to
the depositary shares or depositary receipts being offered. A copy of the form
of deposit agreement, including the form of depositary receipt, is incorporated
by reference as an exhibit in the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part. You can obtain copies of these documents by following
the directions on page 29. You should read the more detailed provisions of the
deposit agreement and the form of depositary receipt for provisions that may be
important to you.
GENERAL
51黑料 may, at its option, elect to offer fractional shares of preferred
stock, rather than full shares of preferred stock. In such event, we will issue
receipts for depositary shares, each of which will represent a fraction of a
share of a particular series of preferred stock.
The shares of any series of preferred stock represented by depositary
shares will be deposited under a deposit agreement between 51黑料 and a bank or
trust company selected by 51黑料 having its principal office in the United States
and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million, as preferred
stock depositary. Each owner of a depositary share will be entitled to all the
rights and preferences of the underlying preferred stock, including dividend,
voting, redemption, conversion and liquidation rights, in proportion to the
applicable fraction of a share of preferred stock represented by such depositary
share.
The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued
pursuant to the deposit agreement. Depositary receipts will be distributed to
those persons purchasing the fractional shares of preferred stock in accordance
with the terms of the applicable prospectus supplement.
DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS
The preferred stock depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other
cash distributions received in respect of the deposited preferred stock to the
record holders of depositary shares relating to such preferred stock in
proportion to the number of such depositary shares owned by such holders.
The preferred stock depositary will distribute any property received by it
other than cash to the record holders of depositary shares entitled thereto. If
the preferred stock depositary determines that it is not feasible to make such
distribution, it may, with the approval of 51黑料, sell such property and
distribute the net proceeds from such sale to such holders.
REDEMPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK
If a series of preferred stock represented by depositary shares is to be
redeemed, the depositary shares will be redeemed from the proceeds received by
the preferred stock depositary resulting from the redemption, in whole or in
part, of such series of preferred stock. The depositary shares will be redeemed
by the preferred stock depositary at a price per depositary share equal to the
applicable fraction of the redemption price per share payable in respect of the
shares of preferred stock so redeemed.
26
Whenever 51黑料 redeems shares of preferred stock held by the preferred stock
depositary, the preferred stock depositary will redeem as of the same date the
number of depositary shares representing shares of preferred stock so redeemed.
If fewer than all the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the depositary
shares to be redeemed will be selected by the preferred stock depositary by lot
or ratably as the preferred stock depositary may decide.
VOTING DEPOSITED PREFERRED STOCK
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of any series of
deposited preferred stock are entitled to vote, the preferred stock depositary
will mail the information contained in such notice of meeting to the record
holders of the depositary shares relating to such series of preferred stock.
Each record holder of such depositary shares on the record date will be entitled
to instruct the preferred stock depositary to vote the amount of the preferred
stock represented by such holder's depositary shares. The preferred stock
depositary will try to vote the amount of such series of preferred stock
represented by such depositary shares in accordance with such instructions.
51黑料 will agree to take all actions that the preferred stock depositary
determines are necessary to enable the preferred stock depositary to vote as
instructed. The preferred stock depositary will abstain from voting shares of
any series of preferred stock held by it for which it does not receive specific
instructions from the holders of depositary shares representing such shares.
AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT
The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any
provision of the deposit agreement may at any time be amended by agreement
between 51黑料 and the preferred stock depositary. However, any amendment that
materially and adversely alters any existing right of the holders of depositary
shares (other than certain changes in the fees of the preferred stock
depositary) will not be effective unless such amendment has been approved by the
holders of at least a majority of the depositary shares then outstanding. Every
holder of an outstanding depositary receipt at the time any such amendment
becomes effective shall be deemed, by continuing to hold such depositary
receipt, to consent and agree to such amendment and to be bound by the deposit
agreement, as amended thereby. The deposit agreement may be terminated only if:
- all outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed; or
- a final distribution in respect of the preferred stock has been made to
the holders of depositary shares in connection with any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of 51黑料.
CHARGES OF PREFERRED STOCK DEPOSITARY, TAXES AND OTHER GOVERNMENT CHARGES
51黑料 will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising
solely from the existence of the depositary arrangements. 51黑料 also will pay
charges of the depositary in connection with the initial deposit of preferred
stock and any redemption of preferred stock. Holders of depositary receipts will
pay other transfer and other taxes and governmental charges and such other
charges, including a fee for the withdrawal of shares of preferred stock upon
surrender of depositary receipts, as are expressly provided in the deposit
agreement to be for their accounts.
RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL OF DEPOSITARY
The preferred stock depositary may resign at any time by delivering to 51黑料
notice of its intent to do so, and 51黑料 may at any time remove the preferred
stock depositary, any such resignation or removal to take effect upon the
appointment of a successor preferred stock depositary and its acceptance of such
appointment. Such successor preferred stock depositary must be appointed within
60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal and must be a
bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and
having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million.
27
MISCELLANEOUS
51黑料 will transmit to the record holders of depositary shares all notices
and reports that 51黑料 is required to furnish to the holders of the depositary
shares.
Neither the preferred stock depositary nor 51黑料 will be liable under the
deposit agreement other than for its negligence or willful misconduct. The
preferred stock depositary and 51黑料 will not be obligated to prosecute or defend
any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary shares, depositary receipts or
shares of preferred stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. 51黑料 and
the preferred stock depositary may rely upon written advice of counsel or
accountants, or upon information provided by holders of depositary receipts or
other persons believed to be competent and on documents believed to be genuine.
The preferred stock depositary will not be responsible for any failure to carry
out any instruction to vote any shares of preferred stock, as long as that
action or non-action is in good faith.
28
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
51黑料 may issue Warrants for the purchase of Debt Securities, preferred stock
or common stock (each a "51黑料 Security," and together the "51黑料 Securities").
Warrants may be issued independently or together with any 51黑料 Security offered
by any prospectus supplement and may be attached to or separate from any such
51黑料 Security. Each series of Warrants will be issued under a separate warrant
agreement (a "Warrant Agreement") to be entered into between 51黑料 and a bank or
trust company, as warrant agent (the "Warrant Agent"). The Warrant Agent will
act solely as an agent of 51黑料 in connection with the Warrants and will not
assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders
or beneficial owners of Warrants. The following summary of certain provisions of
the Warrants does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in
its entirety by reference to, the provisions of the Warrant Agreement that will
be filed with the SEC in connection with the offering of such Warrants.
DEBT WARRANTS
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of Warrants to
issue Debt Securities ("Debt Warrants") will describe the terms of such Debt
Warrants, including the following (if applicable): (a) the title of such Debt
Warrants; (b) the offering price for such Debt Warrants; (c) the aggregate
number of such Debt Warrants; (d) the designation and terms of the Debt
Securities purchasable upon exercise of such Debt Warrants; (e) the designation
and terms of the Debt Securities with which such Debt Warrants are issued and
the number of such Debt Warrants issued with each such Debt Security; (f) the
date from and after which such Debt Warrants and any Debt Securities issued
therewith will be separately transferable; (g) the principal amount of Debt
Securities purchasable upon exercise of a Debt Warrant and the price at which
such principal amount of Debt Securities may be purchased upon exercise (which
price may be payable in cash, securities, or other property); (h) the date on
which the right to exercise such Debt Warrants shall commence and the date on
which such right shall expire; (i) the minimum or maximum amount of such Debt
Warrants that may be exercised at any one time; (j) whether the Debt Warrants
represented by the Debt Warrant certificates, or Debt Securities that may be
issued upon exercise of the Debt Warrants, will be issued in registered or
bearer form; (k) information with respect to book-entry procedures; (l) the
currency or currency units in which the offering price and the exercise price
are payable; (m) a discussion of material United States federal income tax
considerations; (n) the redemption or call provisions applicable to such Debt
Warrants; and (o) any additional terms of the Debt Warrants, including terms,
procedures, and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such Debt
Warrants.
STOCK WARRANTS
The prospectus supplement relating to any particular issue of Warrants to
issue preferred stock or common stock will describe the terms of such Warrants,
including the following (if applicable): (a) the title of such Warrants; (b) the
offering price for such Warrants; (c) the aggregate number of such Warrants; (d)
the designation and terms of the preferred stock or common stock purchasable
upon exercise of such Warrants; (e) the designation and terms of the 51黑料
Securities with which such Warrants are issued and the number of such Warrants
issued with each such 51黑料 Security; (f) the date from and after which such
Warrants and any 51黑料 Securities issued therewith will be separately
transferable; (g) the number of shares of preferred stock or common stock
purchasable upon exercise of a Warrant and the price at which such shares may be
purchased upon exercise; (h) the date on which the right to exercise such
Warrants shall commence and the date on which such right shall expire; (i) the
minimum or maximum amount of such Warrants that may be exercised at any one
time; (j) the currency or currency units in which the offering price and the
exercise price are payable; (k) a discussion of material United States federal
income tax considerations; (l) the antidilution provisions of such Warrants; (m)
the redemption or call provisions applicable to such Warrants; and (n) any
additional terms of the Warrants, including terms, procedures, and limitations
relating to the exchange and exercise of such Warrants.
29
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may offer the offered securities in one or more of the following ways
from time to time:
- to or through underwriting syndicates represented by managing
underwriters;
- through one or more underwriters without a syndicate for them to offer
and sell to the public;
- through dealers or agents;
- to investors directly in negotiated sales or in competitively bid
transactions; or
- to holders of other securities in exchanges in connection with
acquisitions;
The prospectus supplement for each series of securities we sell will
describe the offering, including:
- the name or names of any underwriters;
- the purchase price and the proceeds to us from that sale;
- any underwriting discounts and other items constituting underwriters'
compensation, which in the aggregate will not exceed eight percent of the
gross proceeds of the offering;
- any commissions paid to agents;
- the initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions
allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and
- any securities exchanges on which the securities may be listed.
UNDERWRITERS
If underwriters are used in a sale, we will execute an underwriting
agreement with them regarding those securities. Unless otherwise described in
the prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase these
securities will be subject to conditions, and the underwriters must purchase all
of these securities if any are purchased.
The securities subject to the underwriting agreement may be acquired by the
underwriters for their own account and may be resold by them from time to time
in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed
offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Underwriters
may be deemed to have received compensation from us in the form of underwriting
discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions from the purchasers of
these securities for whom they may act as agent. Underwriters may sell these
securities to or through dealers. These dealers may receive compensation in the
form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or
commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agent. Any initial
offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers may be changed from time to time.
We may authorize underwriters to solicit offers by institutions to purchase
the securities subject to the underwriting agreement from us, at the public
offering price stated in the prospectus supplement under delayed delivery
contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future.
If we sell securities under these delayed delivery contracts, the prospectus
supplement will state that this is the case and will describe the conditions to
which these delayed delivery contracts will be subject and the commissions
payable for that solicitation.
In connection with underwritten offerings of the securities, the
underwriters may engage in over-allotment, stabilizing transactions, covering
transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as follows:
- Over-allotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which
creates a short position for the underwriters.
30
- Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security
so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.
- Covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open
market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover short
positions.
- Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from
a broker/dealer when the securities originally sold by that broker/dealer
are repurchased in a covering transaction to cover short positions.
These stabilizing transactions, covering transactions and penalty bids may
cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be in the
absence of these transactions. If these transactions occur, they may be
discontinued at any time.
AGENTS
We may also sell any of the securities through agents designated by us from
time to time. We will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of these
securities and will list commissions payable by us to these agents in the
prospectus supplement. These agents will be acting on a best efforts basis to
solicit purchases for the period of its appointment, unless we state otherwise
in the prospectus supplement.
DIRECT SALES
We may sell any of the securities directly to purchasers. In this case, we
will not engage underwriters or agents in the offer and sale of these
securities.
In addition, debt securities or shares of common stock or preferred stock
may be issued upon the exercise of warrants.
INDEMNIFICATION
We may indemnify underwriters, dealers or agents who participate in the
distribution of securities against certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act of 1933, and may agree to contribute to payments that
these underwriters, dealers or agents may be required to make.
NO ASSURANCE OF LIQUIDITY
The securities we offer may be a new issue of securities with no
established trading market. Any underwriters that purchase securities from us
may make a market in these securities. The underwriters will not be obligated,
however, to make a market and may discontinue market-making at any time without
notice to holders of the securities. We cannot assure you that there will be
liquidity in the trading market for any securities of any series.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
51黑料 files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other
information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file with the
SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street Washington, D.C.
20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room
by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our SEC filings are also accessible
through the Internet at the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov and on our
website at http://www.ussteel.com.
The SEC allows us to "incorporate by reference" into this prospectus the
information in documents we file with it, which means that we can disclose
important information to you by referring you to those documents. The
information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this
prospectus, and later information that we file with the SEC will update and
supersede this information. We incorporate by
31
reference the following documents and any future filings we make with the SEC
under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
until all the offered securities are sold:
(a) 51黑料' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2001;
(b) 51黑料' Proxy Statement on Form 14A dated March 11, 2002;
(c) 51黑料' Current Reports on Form 8-K dated December 31, 2001, January
17, 2002, January 18, 2002, February 8, 2002, February 21, 2002, March 1,
2002 and March 12, 2002;
(d) United States Steel LLC's Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed
December 6, 2001; and
(e) Amendment No. 1 to United States Steel LLC's Registration
Statement on Form 8-A filed December 31, 2002.
We will provide, upon written or oral request, to each person to whom a
prospectus is delivered, including any beneficial owner, a copy of any or all of
the information that has been incorporated by reference in the prospectus but
not delivered with the prospectus. You may request a copy of these filings at no
cost. To do so please contact our Office of the Corporate Secretary, United
States Steel Corporation, 600 Grant Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219-2800
(telephone: 412-433-4801).
VALIDITY OF SECURITIES
The validity of the issuance of the Offered Securities will be passed upon
for 51黑料 by D. D. Sandman, Esq., Vice Chairman, Chief Legal Officer and Chief
Administrative Officer of 51黑料 or by R.M. Stanton, Esq., Assistant General
Counsel -- Corporate and Assistant Secretary of 51黑料. Messrs. Sandman and
Stanton, in their respective capacities as set forth above, are paid salaries by
51黑料, participate in various employee benefit plans offered by 51黑料 and own common
stock of 51黑料.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of 51黑料 as
of December 31, 2001 and 2000 and for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2001 incorporated in this Prospectus by reference to the
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 have been so
incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,
independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in
auditing and accounting.
32
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.
Securities and Exchange Commission filing fee............... $ 36,800
Costs of printing and engraving............................. 90,000
Accounting fees and expenses................................ 25,000
Miscellaneous expenses...................................... 20,000
--------
Total............................................. $171,800
========
All of these foregoing expenses are estimated except for the Securities and
Exchange Commission filing fee.
ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
Article V of the Corporation's By-Laws provides that the Corporation shall
indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by law any person who is made or is
threatened to be made a party or is involved in any action, suit, or proceeding
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative by reason of the fact
that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or
is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as an officer, director,
employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust,
enterprise, or nonprofit entity.
The Corporation is empowered by Section 145 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, subject to the procedures and limitations stated therein, to
indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party
to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether
civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in
the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was
an officer, employee, agent or director of the Corporation, or is or was serving
at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise
against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid
in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with
such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The Corporation may
indemnify any such person against expenses (including attorneys' fees) in an
action by or in the right of the Corporation under the same conditions, except
that no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if such person is
adjudged to be liable to the Corporation. To the extent a director or officer is
successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to
above, the Corporation must indemnify him against the expenses that he actually
and reasonably incurred in connection therewith.
Policies of insurance are maintained by the Corporation under which
directors and officers of the Corporation are insured, within the limits and
subject to the limitations of the policies, against certain expenses in
connection with the defense of actions, suits or proceedings, and certain
liabilities which might be imposed as a result of such actions, suits or
proceedings, to which they are parties by reason of being or having been such
directors or officers.
The Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation provides that no director
shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary
damages for any breach of fiduciary duty by such director as a director, except
(i) for breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its
stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) pursuant to Section
174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from
which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
II-1
ITEM 16. LIST OF EXHIBITS.
See Exhibit Index.
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS.
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being
made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the
Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after
the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent
post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the
aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth
in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any
increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total
dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was
registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed
with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the
changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the
maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of
Registration Fee" table on the cover of this registration statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan
of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement
or any material change to such information in the registration
statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the
information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those
paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the
Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the
registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed
to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed
to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of post-effective amendment
any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.
(b) 51黑料 hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of 51黑料' annual report pursuant to
Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and,
where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report
pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is
incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a
new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of
51黑料 pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, 51黑料 has been advised
that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of
1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by 51黑料 of
expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of 51黑料 in
the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, 51黑料 will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction
the question whether such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.
II-2
SIGNATURES
PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, THE REGISTRANT
HAS DULY CAUSED THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT TO BE SIGNED ON ITS BEHALF BY THE
UNDERSIGNED, THEREUNTO DULY AUTHORIZED, IN THE CITY OF PITTSBURGH, COMMONWEALTH
OF PENNSYLVANIA, ON MARCH 19, 2002.
UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION
(Registrant)
By: /s/ GRETCHEN R. HAGGERTY
--------------------------------------
Senior Vice President & Controller
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, THIS
REGISTRATION STATEMENT HAS BEEN SIGNED BY THE FOLLOWING PERSONS IN THE
CAPACITIES INDICATED ON MARCH 19, 2002.
SIGNATURE TITLE
--------- -----
/s/ THOMAS J. USHER Chairman Board of Directors, Chief
- ----------------------------------------------------- Executive Officer, President and Director
Thomas J. Usher (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ ROY G. DORRANCE Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer
- ----------------------------------------------------- and Director
Roy G. Dorrance
/s/ DAN D. SANDMAN Vice Chairman and Chief Legal &
- ----------------------------------------------------- Administrative Officer and Director
Dan D. Sandman
/s/ JOHN P. SURMA JR. Vice Chairman & Chief Financial Officer
- ----------------------------------------------------- and Director
John P. Surma Jr.
/s/ GRETCHEN R. HAGGERTY Senior Vice President & Controller
- ----------------------------------------------------- (Principal Accounting Officer)
Gretchen R. Haggerty
/s/ J. GARY COOPER Director
- -----------------------------------------------------
J. Gary Cooper
/s/ ROBERT J. DARNALL Director
- -----------------------------------------------------
Robert J. Darnall
/s/ SHIRLEY ANN JACKSON Director
- -----------------------------------------------------
Shirley Ann Jackson
/s/ CHARLES R. LEE Director
- -----------------------------------------------------
Charles R. Lee
II-3
SIGNATURE TITLE
--------- -----
/s/ PAUL E. LEGO Director
- -----------------------------------------------------
Paul E. Lego
/s/ JOHN F. MCGILLICUDDY Director
- -----------------------------------------------------
John F. McGillicuddy
/s/ SETH E. SCHOFIELD Director
- -----------------------------------------------------
Seth E. Schofield
/s/ JOHN W. SNOW Director
- -----------------------------------------------------
John W. Snow
/s/ DOUGLAS C. YEARLEY Director
- -----------------------------------------------------
Douglas C. Yearley
II-4
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT
NUMBER
- -------
*1 Form of Underwriting Agreement.
**3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of 51黑料 dated December 31, 2001,
as currently in effect.
**3.2 By-laws of 51黑料 dated December 31, 2001, as currently in
effect. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to 51黑料'
Report on Form 8-K dated December 31, 2001.)
4.1 Form of Indenture for Debt Securities with Form of Debt
Securities.
**4.2 Form of Deposit Agreement for Depositary Shares.
**4.3 Rights Agreement (Incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 4 to
the Registration Statement of 51黑料 on Form 8-A/A filed on
December 31, 2001.)
**5 Opinion and consent of D. D. Sandman, Esq.
**12.1 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
**12.2 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges
and Preferred Stock Dividends.
23.1 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
**23.2 Consent of D. D. Sandman, Esq. (Included in Exhibit 5.)
**24 Powers of Attorney.
**25 Statement of eligibility of Trustee.
- ------------------
* The Company will file as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K (i) any
underwriting agreement relating to securities offered hereby, (ii) the
instruments setting forth the terms of any debt securities, preferred stock
or warrants, (iii) any additional required opinion of counsel to the Company
as to the legality of the securities offered hereby or (iv) any required
opinion of counsel to the Company as to certain tax matters relative to
securities offered hereby.
** Previously filed.